Overview
A landlocked East African country, Rwanda boasts smouldering volcanoes, lush green mountains, ancient rainforests and an abundance of wildlife, as well as rich and diverse vegetation. One of only three countries in the world to have the rare mountain gorilla, it is one of only two countries in which they can be viewed safely (the other is its northerly neighbour Uganda). Despite its turbulent history in recent years, Rwanda has seen a recent economic and environmental resurgence. With a host of national parks to choose from, as well as many interesting historical sites and museums where visitors can learn more about its devastating yet fascinating history, Rwanda is now a vibrant tourist destination. For first-time travelers, a Rwanda travel guide can be especially helpful when planning Rwanda safari tours and discovering the best things to do in Rwanda.
Akagera National Park is named after the Akagera river which flows along its eastern boundary. Historical events have taken their toll on this park, causing devastating harm to the environment, however, in recent years Akagera has been uplifted and is today once again seen as one of the most scenic savanna reserves in Africa. Akagera is also the largest protected wetland in Africa, containing lakes lined with forests, papyrus swamps, savannah plains and sprawling highlands. Here visitors can expect incredible bird watching and free roaming zebra, as well as sightings of leopard, hyena, jackal and lion. Many Rwanda safari experiences in this region also highlight the remarkable wildlife in Rwanda, making Akagera a must-visit for any Rwanda safari enthusiast.
Volcanoes National Park lies along the Virunga Mountain range, which is made up of eight ancient volcanoes shared by Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The most famous park in Rwanda, Volcanoes Park lies just two hours out of Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, making it a central and easily accessible destination. Gorilla tracking safaris are by far the most popular activity in this area, but also highly recommended is an exciting hike to view the Musanze caves, a visit to the famous Dian Fossey tomb, or a safari to see the golden monkeys. For the brave and adventurous, climbing one of the volcanoes is seen as one of the most exhilarating and unique experiences of any African safari trip.
Located in the South West corner of Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park is a richly biodiverse mountain rainforest area. This beautiful park is believed to be one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, apparently remaining green even through the Ice Age. The park is home to the chimpanzee, as well as 12 other species of primates. Nyungwe National Park also contains over 300 bird species and 75 mammal species. Here, visitors may enjoy scenic hiking or biking safaris, canopy walks, chimpanzee tracking and relaxing by a tranquil waterfall, to name just a few interesting activities.
FAQ – Safari in Rwanda
The best time to visit Rwanda is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to
February. These months offer excellent conditions for gorilla trekking and wildlife viewing, as the trails
are less muddy and animals are easier to spot.
Yes, a gorilla trekking permit is required in Rwanda, and it must be booked in advance due to limited
availability. Permits are issued by the Rwanda Development Board, and many tour operators can help
secure them as part of a safari package.
Rwanda is considered one of the safest countries in Africa for tourists. The government has invested heavily in security and tourism infrastructure, and visitors typically report positive and secure
experiences.
Rwanda is home to mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, golden monkeys, elephants, lions, leopards, and
over 700 species of birds. Each park offers unique encounters, from gorilla trekking in Volcanoes
National Park to game drives in Akagera National Park.
Most visitors fly into Kigali International Airport, which is well-connected to major African hubs. From
Kigali, Rwanda’s national parks are easily accessible by road, with Volcanoes National Park just two
hours away and other parks reachable within a day’s drive.
In addition to gorilla trekking, travelers can enjoy chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe, canopy walks, bird
watching, hiking, and cultural tours in Kigali and the surrounding regions. Rwanda also has historical
museums and memorials that give deeper insight into its heritage.
Guided tours provide expert knowledge, logistical ease, and safety, ensuring you don’t miss key
highlights. Professional guides also enhance your experience by sharing insights about Rwanda’s wildlife, culture, and conservation efforts.